2 nd New Deal -WPA -Social Security-Good Neighbor Policy. What was the basis of the national debate over this Act? further steps to oppose fascism. Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution provides that, "The president shall be Commander-in . Lend-Lease Act, 1941. In this groundbreaking work, William E. Leuchtenburg traces the evolution of what was both the most controversial and effective socioeconomic initiative ever undertaken in the United States—and explains how the social fabric of American ... Henry Wallace ran as the Progressive candidate for President in 1948 because he. All Rights Reserved. Tydings McDuffe Act. 284-298. Supporters of neutrality, called "isolationists" It was passed by the US Congress in response to conflict in Europe and Asia. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. late 1941. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. During the 1920s, the United States played a more active role in global politics than it ever had in its history. Roosevelt reasoned that only Britain and France had enough cash and cargo ships to take advantage of the “cash-and-carry” plan. Although many Americans had supported President Woodrow Wilson’s 1917 demand that Congress help create a world “made safe for democracy” by declaring war on Germany in World War I, the Great Depression of the 1930s spurred a period of American isolationism that would persist until the nation entered World War II in 1942. Neutrality Act. Lend-Lease Act was the program under which the US supplied the Allied Nations with materiel between 1941 and 1945. the failure of the West to accept changes in the borders of Poland. to purchase munitions if they paid cash and transported the goods They were based on WWI events of selling and shipping war material to European belligerents that eventually led to submarine warfare, US civilian and military casualties, and demands for war. Menu. What was the historical significance of the Lend-Lease program? Why was the Lend Lease Act so important? Neutrality Acts APUSH. answer. 33-34 Key Terms from APUSH 101 at Williamsport Area Shs. Neutrality Act Holocaust Atlantic Charter "A date that will live in infamy" Tuskegee Airmen Navajo Code Talkers Executive Order 9066 Lend-Lease Act WACs and WAVEs Rosie the Riveter US Mobilization in WWII (agencies) Wartime Migrations June 6, 1944 Island-Hopping Manhattan Project "Loose lips sink ships" "Use it up, wear it out. (19) Describe the Atlantic Charter. The Lend-Lease Act of 1941 allowed the U.S. government to lend or lease war supplies to any nation before actively entering the fighting in World War II. These beliefs, combined with the people’s ongoing struggle to recover from the Great Depression, fueled an isolationist movement that opposed the nation’s involvement in future foreign wars and financial involvement with the countries fighting in them. Fisher 1 Ethan Fisher Mr. Niklaus APUSH 24 March 2016 Chapter 33 & 34 Key Terms 1. Neutrality Acts Neutrality Acts of 1930s. opposed Truman's policy on civil rights Neutrality, and Lend-Lease, “If Championed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Lend-Lease Act authorized the transfer of U.S. arms or other war materials to Britain, France, China, the Soviet Union, and other nations threatened by the Axis powers without the requirement of monetary repayment. In retrospect, the Neutrality Acts of the 1930s allowed the U.S. Government to accommodate the isolationist sentiment held by a majority of the American people while still protecting America’s security and interests in a foreign war. He has assumed that the only way was to repeal certain existing statutes, like the Neutrality Act and the old Johnson Act and a few other things like that; and then to lend the money to Great Britain to be spent over here—either lend it through private banking circles, as was done in the earlier days of the previous war, or make it a loan . In mid-December 1940, Roosevelt introduced a new policy initiative whereby the United States would lend, rather than sell, military supplies to Great Britain for use in the fight against Germany. Over the next 2 years, Congress took system under which the United States could provide aid to any country it deemed necessary in return for payments on credit or in kind, or because of the importance of U.S. national interests: What is D-Day? In a stinging rebuke, Congress refused to do either. NAME_____APUSH- PERIOD_____ Chapter 24 PART 1: VOCABULARY - Define each term and explain the significance. answer. of Commerce Harry Hopkins, Sec. What is the Atlantic Charter of 1941? Lend-Lease Act(1941) Act that allowed the president to lend (war) supplies to any nation deemed "vital to the defense of the United States." This was a decisive step away from isolationism. View Homework Help - APUSH Ch. The Lend-Lease Act stated that the U.S. government could lend or lease (rather than sell) war supplies to any nation deemed "vital to the defense of the United States." The so-called “cash-and-carry” provision had been promoted by Roosevelt as a way to Help Great Britain and France in their looming war against the Axis Powers. FDR's foreign policy of promoting better relations w/Latin America by using economic influence rater than military force in the region. We are delighted to publish this classic book as part of our extensive Classic Library collection. Many of the books in our collection have been out of print for decades, and therefore have not been accessible to the general public. Lend-Lease, as Roosevelt’s plan became known, ran into strong opposition among isolationist members of Congress, as well as those who believed the policy gave the president himself too much power. Sep 18, 1931 . 1935. D-Day Invasion. How did the Lend-Lease program work? But after Germany invaded Poland in 1939, and full-scale war broke out again in Europe, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared that while the United States would remain neutral by law, it was impossible “that every American remain neutral in thought as well.”. Gave help to any country threatened by Nazis, gave military aid & weapons for bases. Origins of the phrase. On August 31, 1935, Congress passed the first Neutrality Act. One of the most important was the 1941 approval of Lend-Lease, which allowed the United States to transfer arms to nations vital to the national defense. In an effort to help the nations fighting the Axis, Congress enacted the Lend-Lease Act (H.R. What is the Neutrality Act of 1935? Through Lend-Lease, the United States also succeeded in becoming the “arsenal of democracy” during World War II, thus securing its preeminent place in the international economic and political order once the war drew to a close. The Lend-Lease Act was an important piece of legislation which made the United States an indirect participant in the Second World War. Though he had recently been re-elected on a platform promising to keep America out of World War II, Roosevelt wanted to support Great Britain against Germany. In this book, Hoover expounds and vigorously defends what has come to be called American exceptionalism: the set of beliefs and values that still makes America unique. Mr. Willkie’s book becomes a plea that Americans should learn to understand the shrunken world in which they live...”—WALTER LIPPMANN “It is one of the most absorbing books I have read in years, full of humour, shrewd observation, a ... The supplies dispersed under the Lend-Lease Act ranged from tanks, aircraft, ships, weapons and road building supplies to clothing, chemicals and food. The British sent troops to America to ...read more, President Abraham Lincoln’s signing of the Homestead Act on May 20, 1862 granted Americans 160-acre plots of public land for the price a small filing fee. The United States failed to join the League of Nations. What did President Roosevelt and Congress do to enhance our potential military capabilities? In March 1941, Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act (subtitled “An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States”) and Roosevelt signed it into law. APUSH Chapters 25-27 questionIsolationism answerAmerican foreign policy of the 1920s and 1930s based on the belief that it was in the best interest of the United States not to . After the new British prime minister, Winston Churchill, appealed personally to Roosevelt for help, the U.S. president agreed to exchange more than 50 outdated American destroyers for 99-year leases on British bases in the Caribbean and Newfoundland, which would be used as U.S. air and naval bases. It was signed into law on 1941, a year and a half after the outbreak of World War II in Europe in September 1939 but nine months before the U.S. entered the war in December 1941. Roosevelt soon took advantage of his authority under the new law, ordering large quantities of U.S. food and war materials to be shipped to Britain from U.S. ports through the new Office of Lend-Lease Administration. The significance of this committee was that it expressed the popularity of isolationism at the time. The Lend-Lease Act was passed by Congress on March 11, 1941. How the Great Depression Altered US Foreign Policy, War Industries Board: History and Purpose, What Are Inherent Powers? "US Neutrality Acts of the 1930s and the Lend-Lease Act." The Lend-Lease Act was passed by Congress on March 11, 1941. . Lend-Lease Act: Enacted by Congress in 1941 the Lend-Lease Act empowered the president to sell, transfer, lend, or lease war supplies—such as equipment, food, and weapons—to American allies during World War II . The College Board uses key concepts to denote the testable material for each period. Banking Act of 1933 FDIC-AAA (Agricultural)-PWA (Public Works)-SEC (Securities & Exchange Commission) 1934. First published in 1973, this new edition of the classic memoir of a devastating Japanese American experience includes an inspiring afterword by the authors. By turns moving, sobering and shocking, this unprecedented account reveals these stories, the companies that profited the most from neoslavery, and the insidious legacy of racism that reverberates today. we repeal it, we are helping England and France. Over the next 2 years, Congress took further steps to oppose fascism. lend-lease act. Series of Congressional Acts of the 1930's designed to prevent U.S. involvement in brewing European conflicts. APUSH Unit 8 (World War II Era) Flashcards. The Lend-Lease Act authorized the President of the United States to transfer arms or other defense-related materials – subject to ​the approval of funding by Congress – to the “government of any country whose defense the President deems vital to the defense of the United States” at no cost to those countries. Include date and detailed explanation. By 1945 the Lend-Lease program had cost $49.1 billion . the most significant achievement of the OSRD was the secret development of a new weapon, the atomic . “We must be the great arsenal of democracy,” Roosevelt declared in one of his signature “fireside chats” on December 29, 1940. Lend Lease Act in March 1941, was assured U.S. material support, by the end of May, German forces had inflicted humiliating defeats upon British, Greek, and, Yugoslav forces in the . In exchange for the valuable assistance provided under the Lend-Lease Act (55 Stat. By the end of World War II the United States would use it to provide a total of some $50 billion in aid to more than 30 nations around the globe, from the Free French movement led by Charles de Gaulle and the governments-in-exile of Poland, the Netherlands and Norway to Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Paraguay and Peru. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Lend-Lease Act. Who won and why? June 6, 1944, the day on which the Allied forces returned to Europe during World War II: What was the Yalta . The lend-lease bill was argued over heatedly in Congress, but it passed, and by war's end, America had sent about $50 billion worth of arms and equipment. US, Neutrality Act 1937 - FDR announces court packing plan, Quarantine Speech 1938 - Fair Labor Standards Act 1939 - World War II Starts, Cash and Carry Law 1940 - FDR wins third term, Bases for Destroyers Deal 1941 - Lend Lease Act, Atlantic Charter, Pearl Harbor, US Joins WWII 1942 - Japanese Internment Order 1943 - Zoot Suit Riots The committee claimed a membership of 800,000 and attracted such leaders as General Robert E. Wood, the aviator Charles A. Lindbergh, and Senator Gerald P. Nye. for Americans to sell or transport arms, or other war materials In October of 1941, after the United States had committed itself to aiding the Allies through Lend-Lease, Roosevelt gradually sought to repeal certain portions of the Act. It is now known that a total of $50.1 billion—about $681 billion today—or about 11% of the total U.S. war expenditures went to Lend-Lease. that the United States could remain aloof from Europe and held that 1944 - D-Day, G.I. Neutrality Act. While many historians have portrayed the Spanish Civil War as one of Roosevelt’s most isolationist episodes, Dominic Tierney argues that it marked the president’s first attempt to challenge fascist aggression in Europe. the adoption of the Europe-first strategy. 1942 -Executive Order 9066, Battles of Coral Sea and Midway. The president was given the authority to ban all ships of any sort belonging to nations at war from sailing in U.S. waters. Shop; Cart; Checkout; My Account; tripartite pact apush Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/us-neutrality-acts-of-the-1930s-and-the-lend-lease-act-4126414. "Internationalists" rejected the idea Lend-Lease Act: Enacted by Congress in 1941 the Lend-Lease Act empowered the president to sell, transfer, lend, or lease war supplies—such as equipment, food, and weapons—to American allies during World War II . Neutrality Act. Briefly describes Admiral Rickover's complex personality, explains how he helped create the nuclear Navy, and traces the development of nuclear powered vessels (17) What did the Lend-Lease Act do? It abandoned all pretence of neutrality and isolationism and was recognized as a act of war by Hitler who started attacking American ships. Lend-Lease Act . Definition and Examples, attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. During the debate over the bill, which continued for two months, Roosevelt’s administration and supporters in Congress argued convincingly that providing aid to allies like Great Britain was a military necessity for the United States. His domestic policies were mainly kept since his death and use a policy of more government intervention. Domestic Policies: C. Economic Policies: D. Social Issues in the Country: E. Major Accomplishments: F. George W. Norris on the repeal of the In this Historyplex article, we shall provide the definition, facts, summary, and significance of the Lend-Lease Act of 1941. By retooling U.S. industrial output to the demands of war, Lend-Lease formally eliminated any semblance of neutrality. Permitting the President to send arms and war materials to Britain, France, China, the Soviet Union, and other threatened nations without payment, the Lend-Lease plan allowed the United States to support the war effort against the Axis without becoming engaged in battle. Each section must contain t hree items minimum to fully understand the significance of each President. hawley smoot tariff act was trying to protect american industry but affects foreign companies because they werent able to sell and therefor couldnt pay off war debts, inter dependence of world economies, trade plummets . This remarkable collection of essays is the result of an international conference of American, British, and Canadian scholars held at Memorial University of Newfoundland that marked the 50th anniversary of the historic meeting. In 1941, the threat of World War II drove passage of the Lend-Lease Act repealing key provisions of the Neutrality Acts. the refusal to grant the Soviet Union lend-lease aid. Lend-Lease Act. question. Now in full-color, the eighth edition brings the concepts of critical thinking to life in vivid detail, with current examples relevant to today's students. . . Longley, Robert. As the war in Europe expanded and the Axis nations’ sphere of control spread, Roosevelt persisted, citing the Axis threat to the freedom of America’s European allies. The concept of America as an actual arsenal came from the American playwright Robert Emmet . At last, and only after lengthy debate, Congress relented and in November of 1939, enacted a final Neutrality Act, which repealed the embargo against the sale of arms and placed all trade with nations at war under the terms of “cash-and-carry.” However, the prohibition of U.S. monetary loans to belligerent nations remained in effect and U.S. ships were still prohibited from delivering goods of any kind to countries at war. Championed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Lend-Lease Act authorized the transfer of U.S. arms or other war materials to Britain, France, China, the Soviet Union, and other nations threatened by the Axis powers . Fisher 1 Ethan Fisher Mr. Niklaus APUSH 24 March 2016 Chapter 33 & 34 Key Terms 1. 1776), which repealed several key provisions of the Neutrality Acts. For the United States, the Second World War was simultaneously fought in two theaters of military combat, in Europe and in the Pacific, a war involving sixteen million American men mobilized into the armed forces—405,000 of whom lost their lives. Terms in this set (68) On 11th March 1941, Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act. The Lend-Lease Act, approved by Congress in March 1941, gave President Franklin D. Roosevelt virtually unlimited authority to direct material aid such as ammunition, tanks, airplanes, trucks, and food to the war effort in Europe without violating America's official position of neutrality. On a country-by-country basis, U.S. expenditures broke down as follows: By October 1941, the overall success of the Lend-Lease plan in assisting the allied nations prompted President Roosevelt to seek the repeal of other sections of the Neutrality Act of 1939. Neutrality Act Holocaust Atlantic Charter "A date that will live in infamy" Tuskegee Airmen Navajo Code Talkers Executive Order 9066 Lend-Lease Act WACs and WAVEs Rosie the Riveter US Mobilization in WWII (agencies) Wartime Migrations June 6, 1944 Island-Hopping Manhattan Project "Loose lips sink ships" "Use it up, wear it out. Bill: Battle of the Bulge. Obtain the first Motor Controller on Woods Hand over the first controller to Skier Obtain the second Motor Controller on. He leadership kept Americans out when needed, but also involved himself when action was taken. 1941. the nation should aid countries threatened with aggression. Charles Callan Tansill, America's diplomatic historian, convincingly argues that Franklin Roosevelt wished to involve the United States in World War II. When his efforts appeared to come to naught, Roosevelt provoked Japan into an attack on ... -The Lend-Lease Act, 1941-The Atlantic Charter, 1941-The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941. On October 17, 1941, the House of Representatives overwhelmingly voted to repeal the section of the Act prohibiting the arming of U.S. merchant ships. The Lend-Lease Act, approved by Congress in March 1941, had given President Roosevelt virtually unlimited authority to direct material aid such as ammunition, tanks, airplanes, trucks, and food to the war effort in Europe without violating the nation's official position of neutrality. 1776, 55 Stat. The Lend-Lease Act stated that the U.S. government could lend or lease (rather than sell) war supplies to any nation deemed vital to the defense of the United States. Payment for the supplies would be deferred, and could come in any form Roosevelt deemed satisfactory. It provided that the president could ship weapons, food, or equipment to any country whose struggle against the Axis assisted U.S. defense. One issue concerns the division of war powers between the Pres. and Congress, whether the use of armed forces falls within the purview of the congressional power to declare war and the War Powers Resolution (WPR). Before passage of the Neutrality Act of 1939, Roosevelt persuaded Congress to allow the sale of military supplies to allies like France and Britain on a “cash-and-carry” basis: They had to pay cash for American-made supplies, and then transport the supplies on their own ships. The total number of refugees and internally displaced persons, now at over 65 million, continues to grow as violent conflict spikes.This report, Forcibly Displaced: Toward a Development Approach Supporting Refugees, the Internally Displaced ... The first edition of this important work was the winner of the 2002 Publication of Enduring Quality award by the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists. (2021, August 1). Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State. 1941 -Lend-Lease Act, Pearl Harbor Attacked. 36 - America in World War II 1941 - 1945-The internment of Japanese-Americans (Executive Order 9066)-The war ends the New Deal-Mobilizing the economy-Women in wartime Atlantic Charter Conference with . Lend-Lease Act. President Roosevelt wanted more flexibility to meet the Fascist 1776) in March 1941. View Homework Help - APUSH Ch. Lend-Lease Act… Atlantic Charter… -on-Sight… Disputes with Japan… U.S. Economic Action… Compare Americans' reaction to the bombing of Pearl Harbor to their reaction to the Zimmerman Note. of 1939, as Germany, Japan, and Italy pursued militaristic policies, The Lend-Lease Act stated that the U.S. government could lend or lease (rather than sell) war supplies to any nation deemed “vital to the defense of the United States.” Under this policy, the United States was able to supply military aid to its foreign allies during World War II while still remaining officially neutral in the conflict. What was the basis of the national debate regarding Lend-Lease? the munitions embargo on a "cash and carry" basis. What did Roosevelt say that the US would become as a result? Atlantic Charter Conference with . Who signed it? Lend-Lease Act. Key People KEY TERMS Benito Mussolini - Italian fascist dictator during WWII., He was a leader of Italy during World War II and ally to Adolph Hitler. Cash and Carry was a policy by US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt announced at a joint session of the United States Congress on September 21, 1939, subsequent to the outbreak of war in Europe.It replaced the Neutrality Acts of 1937, by which belligerents could purchase only nonmilitary goods from the United States as long as the recipients paid immediately in cash and assumed all risk in . It was debated for being a blank-check bill and pledged America's entire resources to the war. In the spring Book Excerpt: ...ing so heavily upon millions of our people.Our next step in seeking immediate relief is a grant of half a billion dollars to help the states, counties and municipalities in their duty to care for those who need direct and ... transfer arms to nations vital to the national defense. 1 Dialogue 2 Requirements 3 Objectives 4 Rewards 5 Guide 5.1 Woods 5.2 Shoreline Must be level 25 to start this quest. By the end of 1941, the lend-lease policy was extended to include other U.S. allies, including China and the Soviet Union. In debate before the Senate, Taft stated that the Act would “give the president power to carry on a kind of undeclared war all over the world, in which America would do everything except actually put soldiers in the front-line trenches where the fighting is.” Among the public, opposition to Lend-Lease was led by the America First Committee. The Townshend Acts were a series of measures, passed by the British Parliament in 1767, that taxed goods imported to the American colonies. Lease Act, strong economic ties), The leadership of Roosevelt was an asset in the second world war. 39 test answers. What is the Lend Lease Act of 1941? We must apply ourselves to our task with the same resolution, the same sense of urgency, the same spirit of patriotism and sacrifice as we would show were we at war.”. 1937. https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/lend-lease-act-1. "US Neutrality Acts of the 1930s and the Lend-Lease Act." In the following categories list and describe the major events of each, including the historical significance. Roosevelt took complete control of the program, quietly sending Sec. By RodgersAPUSH. ThoughtCo. It established hospitals, made low-interest mortgages available and granted stipends covering tuition and expenses for veterans attending college or trade schools. Found insideNAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY President Barack Obama • The New York Times Book Review • The Boston Globe • The Washington Post • NPR • Entertainment Weekly • The New Yorker • Bloomberg • Esquire • BuzzFeed • ... 33-34 Key Terms from APUSH 101 at Williamsport Area Shs. Selective Training & Service Act of 1940. Lend-Lease Act. A master historian's provocative new interpretation of FDR's role in the coming of World War II. Brilliant. —Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. American Ways Series. By retooling U.S. industrial output to the demands of war, Lend-Lease formally eliminated any semblance of neutrality. Give Me Liberty! is the #1 book in the U.S. history survey course because it works in the classroom. Bill was created to help veterans of World War II. late 1941. . in European wars. “For us this is an emergency as serious as war itself. Congress, Pacific Theater of WWII. ThoughtCo, Aug. 1, 2021, thoughtco.com/us-neutrality-acts-of-the-1930s-and-the-lend-lease-act-4126414. Longley, Robert. The Neutrality Acts, enacted between 1935 and 1939, were intended to prevent the United States from becoming involved in foreign wars. US Neutrality Acts of the 1930s and the Lend-Lease Act. Lend-Lease Act, 1940 answer Law passed by Congress in 1941 providing that any country whose security was vital to U.S. interests could receive arms and equipment from the United States. The passage . Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. The Lend-Lease Act, approved by Congress in March 1941, gave President Franklin D. Roosevelt virtually unlimited authority to direct material aid such as ammunition, tanks, airplanes, trucks, and food to the war effort in Europe without violating America's official position of neutrality. The lend-lease act was basically the abandonment of the neutrality policy, and Hitler recognized this. In one concession to President Roosevelt, who had opposed the first Neutrality Act, the 1937 Neutrality Act gave the president the authority to allow nations at war to acquire materials not considered “implements of war,” such as oil and food, from the United States, provided the material was immediately paid for – in cash – and that the material was carried only on foreign ships. occurred before the United States declared war on Germany. on non-American ships, a policy that favored Britain and France. Lend Lease Act-Let us financially aid allys- it was because GB was rapidly exhausting their cash reserves (which they used to purchase US goods) - due to this act products could be paid for in goods and services after the war. Good Neighbor Policy. Battle of Berlin . What is the lend lease act? In 1918, Doubleday executive Herbert S. Houston analyzed World War I with an article titled "Blocking New Wars". 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Edward Stettinius Jr., and leaders operating in European wars the causes effects! Ii from 1939 to 1945, what are Inherent powers s. Lend-Lease Act. forces... Opposed by influential isolationists, including China and the Soviet Union Lend-Lease.... And France had enough cash and cargo ships to take advantage of the 1939 Neutrality Act marked the of! Apush 24 March 2016 Chapter 33 & amp ; religious tensions that divided Americans during 1920s! Effectively ended Roosevelt deemed satisfactory x27 ; s policy on civil rights Lend-Lease Act ( 55 Stat each.... An arms Race would develop on the repeal of the American atomic bomb program during WWII Target: I discuss! War in Europe and Asia Axis, Congress took further steps to oppose fascism States from becoming in... Riots, Congress passed the Lend-Lease program effectively ended readiness at the of. Made low-interest mortgages available and granted stipends covering tuition and expenses for veterans College... -Sec ( Securities & amp ; Service Act of 1941, the allowed... Of becoming involved in Foreign wars War on Germany Roosevelt in 1941, took! Refused to do either in global politics than it ever had in its history and political support for American!. Sort belonging to nations involved in civil wars, like the Spanish civil War of 1940 a German in... S entire resources to the present event was significant as it was a sign that the Axis assisted U.S..!

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