Larvae examined came from verified samples from Florida, Hawaii, and Portugal (all are in the larval collection of the Museum of Entomology, Florida State Collection of Arthropods). ; Clausena wampi (Blanco) D. Oliver), Chinese wampee, wampi. Found insideThis guide contains current experience and the most advanced phytosanitary procedures in the implementation of PFA and ALPP, however, it is subjected to revision and updates as new developments are made available. Although several species of cucurbits have been recorded as hosts of the medfly, they are considered to be very poor hosts. Even after an infestation is believed eradicated, the greatly increased number of traps and their inspection interval remains high for several months before an infestation is officially declared eradicated. Introduction into Queensland of host fruit of Mediterranean fruit fly. Myrciaria edulis (Vell.) & Nakai (Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne, winter squash, hubbard squash. The anterior buccal carinae are usually nine to 10 in number. Bumelia lycioides (L.) Pers., buckthorn bumelia. Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merrill & L.M. The larvae leave the fruit and pupate in the soil under the host plant, and adults emerge after 6-11 days. (Coccoloba floridana Meissn. The number of eggs found at any time in the reproductive organs is no indication of the total number of eggs an individual female is capable of depositing, as new eggs are being formed continually throughout her adult life. EXOTIC FRUIT FLY REGULATORY RESPONSE MANUAL 5A.7 SECTION 5: APPENDIX A – FFHM LISTS 10/9/01 MEDITERRANEAN Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata) Host … f.), saw palmetto. Homalocladium platycladum (F.J. Vangueria edulis Vahl (Vangueria madagascariensis J.F. h�b```b``ua`c`�cb@ !V�(���[�0�����:�� &H$�����&q��)�P=l@� f�X@*4,--��*�$��e��� iM 6k�d`cC�7!O���1�0. biflora (Walt.) Posterior spiracles (left side) (after Phillips 1946) of a larva of the Mediterranean fruit fly. Arg., para rubber tree, caoutchoue, Brazil rubber. Entomological Society of America. ); chayote, christophine. Cucumis anguria L. (Cucumis erinaceus Hort. Both sexes are sexually active throughout the day. Host preferences vary in different regions. (L. carnosum Hort. ex A. Political and administrative structures also differ, causing differences in approaches and outcomes even when basic aims are compatible. Clearly there is considerable room for confusion and mistrust. Mitchell WC, Andrew CO, Hagen KS, Hamilton RA, Harris EJ, Maehler KL, Rhode RH. Larvae leave the fruit in largest numbers at or just after daybreak and pupate in the soil or whatever is available. Although most molecular genetics studies have employed Drosophila, this book applies the same techniques to other insects, including pest insects of economic importance. & Rose (Cereus nycticalus Link; Cereus pteranthus Link ex Dietr. Solanum erianthum D. Don (Solanum verbascifolium auct. Found inside1989) and Mediterranean fruit flies, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), attacking various fruits (Vita et al. 1986, Oi and Mau 1989). The role olfaction plays in ovipositional discrimination of host acceptability (fruit ripeness) by these ... The duration of the egg stage is considerably increased by lower temperatures. ), loquat, Malta plum. (Cocos campestris Mart. (Opuntia monocantha (Willd.) If you have any questions, please call the toll-free Mediterranean fruit fly helpline at 1-888-397-1517. Family Tephritidae. The buccal carinae number nine to 10. 0000006749 00000 n Pereskia aculeata Mill. Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Blighia sapida K König (Cupania sapida (K König) Voigt), akee. Terminalia chebula Retz., black myrobalan, chebula terminalia. What fruit and vegetables do fruit fly like? The females can be separated from most other species by the characteristic yellow wing pattern and the apical half of the scutellum being entirely black (White and Elson-Harris 1994). ; Manilkara zapotilla (Jacq.) Sardinia has some of the best beaches in the whole of the Mediterranean. D. Oliver; Triphasia monophylla DC. 0000004907 00000 n 0000002347 00000 n Syagrus campestris (Mart.) <<68C255A34FD5F44A81E25FD17E2DBE63>]/Prev 467825>> Journal of Economic Entomology 64: 708–713. ), (Diptera: Tephritidae), is one of the world's most damaging pests of fruits and vegetables. ; Caryophyllus malaccensis Stokes), ohia, Malay apple, pomerack, mountain apple. Annona reticulata L., bullocks-heart, custard apple, anona. Parasitic wasps are highly specialized for their hosts, and Edovum puttleri can help control your infestation. Postharvest packing line flood sprays or inunersion The effect of different species and varieties of host plants on the de-mographic parameters of the Mediterranean fruit fly, including Abstract Mediterranean fruit fly, (Wiedemann) Ceratitis capitata, is one of the most problematic pests of fruit trees in the world, which has been In this age of jet transportation, the "medfly" can be transported from one part of the world to some distant place in a matter of hours, which greatly complicates efforts to contain it within its present distribution. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 70: 67–69. It is known from the Middle Eastern countries of Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Turkey. Mediterranean fruit flies are one of the world's most destructive insect pests. 0000050195 00000 n Muell.) This pest was first trapped in California in 1975. ex Sabine. Lovely, long stretches of sand shelve gently into crystal clear waters giving plenty of opportunities for … It attacks a range of cultivated fruits and some fruiting vegetables. Citharexylum fruticosum L. (Citharexylum cinereum L.), Florida fiddlewood. (Murraya exotica L.), orange-jessamine, mock orange. The olive fruit fly, specialized to become monophagous during several life stages, remains the most important olive tree pest with high direct production losses, but also affecting the quality, composition, and inherent properties of the olives. Its larvae feed and develop on many deciduous, subtropical, and tropical fruits and some vegetables. Information Series (Queensland Dept. ; Toxylon pomifera Raf. Mexican fruit fly. Ceratitis capitata. Anastrepha ludens (Loew)--Some of the natural enemies of oriental and Mediterranean fruit flies have shown activity on Anastrepha spp. (Opuntia humilis Haw. Singh IP, Sant Ram, 1994. The micropylar region is distinctly tubercular. 0000146741 00000 n Annona glabra L., pondapple, alligator apple. Ocellar bristles are present. USDA NASS [United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service]. This fruit fly is hardier than many other species of fruit fly. ), ambarella, otaheite apple, vi-apple, wi. They hatch within 2-4 days (up to 16-18 days in cool weather) and the larvae feed for another 6-11 days. Cooperative Mediterranean Fruit Fly Project (California). Medflies often share regurgitated food. Males often show sexual activity four days after emergence, and copulation has been observed five days after emergence. QFF host. The primary diagnostic characters for Mediterranean fruit fly larvae involve the anterior spiracles, the buccal carinae, and the prominent subspiracular tubercles of the caudal end. Lush and tropical, its fruit trees are overflowing with avocados, coconuts, mangos, and more. Persea americana Mill. Protecting our State from fruit fly starts in your backyard. Vangueria infausta Burchell, wild medlar, vangueria. Phaseolus vulgaris L., kidney bean, haricot, string bean. Musa x paradisiaca L. (Musa x sapientum L.), common banana, plantain. Engl. When it has been detected in Florida, California, and Texas, especially in recent years, each infestation necessitated intensive and massive eradication and detection procedures so that the pest did not become established. Monstera deliciosa Liebm. The Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata Wiedemannis) better known as medfly.It is a species that has been introduced in many countries all over the world. 0000008012 00000 n One commenter stated that, because Hass avocados have been proven to be limited hosts for South American fruit fly and Mediterranean fruit fly, APHIS should relieve movement restrictions on Hass avocados from all countries with Mediterranean fruit fly and South American fruit fly that ship Hass avocados to the United States. Some adults may survive for six months or more under favorable conditions of food (fruit, honeydew, or plant sap), water, and cool temperatures. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 12: 1–161. Hosts: Over 400 host plants for oriental fruit fly have been listed, including most types of commercial fruits such as citrus, mango, peach, plum, apple, Malus pumila Mill. Back EA, Pemberton CE. Found inside – Page 187(Thiem 1932; Böhm 1958; Baas 1959; Kobayashi & Fujimoto 1975) Mediterranean fruit fly infestations in strawberries are reported in the literature. Whereas Japan regulates strawberries as a Mediterranean fruit fly host based on the ... ), litchi, lychee. (no longer available online). The Texarkana Gazette is the premier source for local news and sports in Texarkana and the surrounding Arklatex areas. ; Cucumis grossulariiformis Hort. 0000146299 00000 n MFF host. Found inside – Page 188(2) Mature avocados are considered good fruit fly hosts. However, research in Hawaii showed that the 'SharwiT cultivar of avocado attached to the tree was not a host for Mediterranean fruit fly, melon fly, or oriental fruit fly, ... The larvae may keep close together while feeding until nearly full grown. This can have severe consequences for local and international trade. Mediterranean Fruit Flies are found at high elevations of 1000 to 4000 feet. rafinesquei Engelm. The oldest populations of mediterranean fruit flies (a.k.a. In the rearing, pupae of the mediterranean fruit fly were used as hosts, and the parasitoid, confined in a plastic cage (30 × 20 × 20 cm) with ventilation, were fed with honey impregnated on strips of blotting paper, plus sugar and water. The median area is relatively unsclerotized. It is a pest in ... Fruit such as apricots are preferred to hosts such as apples and pears. Knowledge of the hosts in one country often aids in correctly predicting those which are most likely to be infested in a newly infested country, but what may be a preferred host in one part of the world may be a poor host in another. Terminalia catappa L., tropical almond, false kamani, winged kamani. Both species are international quarantine pests. Capinera JL. littorale (Psidium littorale Raddi var. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of … Mammea americana L., mamey, mammee apple. Mediterranean & Karst Slovenia. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. Credit: Jeffery Lotz, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services-Division of Plant Industry; Lateral view of a mature larva of the Mediterranean fruit fly. Myiopharus doryphorae, a type of tachinid fly, parisitizes these pests as well. ), vangueria. Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. Thin-skinned, Thin-skinned, ripe succulent fruits are preferred. Spraying will take place in the core area of a positive find and extend out 1–1/2 miles. The parastomium is prominent. Unusual patterns such as fruit fly attacking undamaged avocadoes should be reported. Berg GH. Peach infested with larvae of the Mediterranean fruit fly. & Arn. C. Koch), common apple. Santalum album L., sandalwood, white sandalwood. Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle (Citrus japonica Thunb. 0000010621 00000 n Older version of trap used to capture adults of the Mediterranean fruit fly. OLIVE QLDFF MED FF COFFEE BERRY * * Strawberries attract only Queensland fruit fly. Thoms., ylang-ylang. Litchi chinensis Sonn. In Larval cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of the Mediterranean fruit fly. A. Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhand. ), jambolan, Java palm. Refer to PCIT/PExD or call the office for details if fruit originates from any regulated county. ), Opuntia polyantha Haw., Opuntia vulgaris Mill. The adults are slightly smaller than a house fly and have picture wings typical of fruit flies. Fortunella crassifolia Swingle, meiwa kumquat. Clausena lansium (Lour.) fruit, was less favorable for the Mediterranean fruit fly [2]. Some crops, notably fruit trees and ornamental shrubs, are a financial loss if slightly disfigured by insect attack, though the life of the plant is not endangered. Medfly, as it is commonly known, has been recorded to infest more than 200 hosts worldwide. Diospyros kaki L. f. (Diospyros chinensis Blume; Diospyros roxburghii Carr. Impact of Mediterranean fruit fly on dooryard fruits. Eggs are deposited under the skin of fruit that is just beginning to ripen, often in an area where some break in the skin already has occurred. QFF host. Hosts and Damage (Back to Top) The oriental fruit fly has been recorded from 478 kinds of fruit and vegetables (USDA 2016), including: apricot, avocado, banana, citrus, coffee, fig, guava, loquat, mango, roseapple, papaya, passion fruit, peach, pear, persimmon, pineapple, surinam cherry and tomato. Cucumis melo L., Cantalupensis Group: cantaloupe; Inodorns Group: casaba melon; Reticulatus Group: muskmelon. Agric., Sao Paulo, Brazil. During June–August 2010, the largest outbreak since the 1997–1998 infestations was discovered and eradicated in Palm Beach County in the Boca Raton area (FDACS 2010a, 2010c); California in 1975, and periodically since 1980. The polyphagous tropical Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata Weid. Swingle, Eustis limequat, megami kumquat. Mull. Title: Towards sustainable management of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) in apple orchard in Bane North of Lebanon. Bactrocera dorsalis is a member of the Oriental fruit fly (B. dorsalis) species complex.This species complex forms a group within the subgenus Bactrocera and the name may therefore be cited as Bactrocera (Bactrocera) dorsalis.B. Medfly attacks a wide range of fruits and fruiting vegetables, decreasing production and making fruit inedible. Ilex vomitoria Ait., Carolina holly, yaupon. ), gopher apple. ), mastic, jungle plum, ironwood. Found inside – Page 105Later on the 5 December inspectors in Louisiana found more live Mediterranean fruit fly larvae in clementines from Spain ... to north-eastern states where Mediterranean fruitfly host material was absent during that time of the year. & Rose (Cereus baxaniensis Karw. Miscellaneous Publications, No. Found inside – Page 2When , on April 6 , 1929 , an infestation of the Mediterranean - fruit fly was discovered in Orange County , in my ... the fruit and vegetables , either known or suspected to be a host to the Mediterranean - fruit fly , was destroyed . Malpighia glabra L., Barbados cherry, acerola. The dye proved to be as effective as malathion-bait sprays and might be a safe, effective alternative to previously used aerially applied malathion insecticide baits. Morong, spreckled beadlily. Note the “picture wings” (brown-yellow bands on the wings.) ), barbwire acanthocereus, dildoe, cactus. Restrictions apply to moving strawberries in affected areas in the Riverland and some parts of metro Adelaide. However, there was significant cultivar variation in susceptibility to fruit fly infestation. 0000011267 00000 n Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) of the family Tephritidae is a notorious pest of most fleshy fruit and many vegetables. Osmanthus americanus (L.) A. The operating manuals and other reports are in a CD-ROM that accompanies this book. (Chrysophyllum argyrophyllum Hiern), African star apple. Mediterranean fruit flies found in Palm Beach County. Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merrill & L.M. Ceratitis capitata Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Family: Tephritidae Genus: Ceratitis Species: C. capitata Binomial name Ceratitis capitata Ceratitis capitata, commonly known as the Mediterranean fruit fly or medfly, is a yellow and brown fruit pest that originates from sub-Saharan Africa. There is no apparent disease in fruit bats. Gossypium (1GOSG) Host * Back EA, Pemberton CE (1918) The Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii. ; Stenocalyx michelii Berg), Surinam cherry, pitanga, Brazil cherry, cayenne cherry, Florida cherry, French cherry. Sechium edule (Jacq.) http://www.nass.usda.gov/ca, Mediterranean Fruit Fly: Impact on You (Brochure), Mediterranean Fruit Fly Project Page (eradication activities). Moreno D, Celedonio, Mangan RL, Zavala L, Montoya P. (2001). Banana as a host fruit of the Mediterranean fruit fly. ), cactus. (Stenocalyx brasiliensis Berg), Brazil eugenia, Brazilian plum, Spanish cherry. Artocarpus altilis (Parkins.) (18 October 2016). Thought to have originated in Africa is nowadays present wherever olive groves are grown. ; Opuntia. ), pale-branched royena. We studied, under laboratory conditions, demographic parameters of adult Mediterranean fruit flies, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) (medfly), obtained from three sweet orange varieties, lemon, and bitter oranges. ex Spach, hedgehog, teaselgourd, wild cucumber. Nichols; Brahea serrulata H. 1990). Cydonia oblonga Mill. There ha (Toxicophlaea). Rehd. Usually about 50% of the flies die during the first two months after emergence. Ceratitis capitata, commonly known as the Mediterranean fruit fly or medfly, is a yellow and brown fruit pest that originates from sub-Saharan Africa. Countries with established infestations include (CABI 1999): Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, St. Helena, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Asia: Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Yemen, Central American and Caribbean: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Europe: Albania, Azores, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Corsica, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, Macedonia, Madeira Islands, Montenegro, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, southern Russia, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovenia, Spain, South American: Argentina, Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela. f. ex T. Anderson, garcinia, gourka. Some countries maintain quarantines against the medfly, which could jeopardize some fresh-fruit markets if it should become established in Florida. 0000006495 00000 n Adults can live for up to 2 months. Three citrus cultivars: Valencia oranges, Eureka lemons and Imperial mandarins, as well as non‐citrus control fruits, were examined for attractiveness and suitability to Medfly in the field and in the laboratory using choice and no‐choice experiments. In citrus fruits, especially limes and lemons, it appears to be longer. Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop 'Sprengeri', Sprenger asparagus. The crops potentially affected in California are many and comprise a significant portion of the total agricultural output for the state. C.K. The Mediterranean fruit fly is a short, squat fly about 1/4 inch in length (Fig. Australian Journal of Entomology 44, 437-441. and Ceratitis capitata (Widemann, 1824) in Brazil/ Primeiro registro da associacao de banana (Musa sp.) Ayers EL. Found inside – Page 8During the first several years , research on host use by the Mediterranean fruit fly was used to establish a clean culture campaign to destroy infested fruit and this was augmented with extensive application of pesticides ( Severin ... The Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii. Citrus reticulata Blanco (Citrus deliciosa Ten. L.H. 1967. (Psidium littorale Raddi var. … Diospyros virginiana L., common persimmon, wild persimmon. Citrus maxima (Burm.) MFF host. A video showing worms in strawberries has gone viral, raising questions about worms infesting fruit and if it's safe to consume fruit with insects in them. 2007), and established by 1910; Florida from April 1929 to July 1930, April 1956 to November 1957, June 1962 to February 1963, June to August 1963, 3–14 August 1981, and April to August 1998; with one or two flies found in various counties during 1967, 1983 to 1988, 1990 to 1991, and in May to October, 1997. Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Fruit Fly Africa is an industry owned service body created to plan, co-ordinate and execute area-wide fruit fly control programmes. Cydonia sp., quince. ), field syagrus palm. Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) Use 3-5 traps/acre or 1-3 per backyard* Trimedlure: Mediterranean Fruit Fly. Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. Queensland fruit fly (QFF) Mediterranean fruit fly (MFF) Abiu. Acanthocereus pentagonus (L.) Britt. ), allspice, pimenta. Incidence of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Credit: G. J. Steck and B. D. Sutton, Division of Plant Industry. ), early creeping cotoneaster. This wasp will lay its eggs in those of the beetles. Managing Mediterranean fruit fly in backyards Note: 547 September 2012 Replaces Gardennote 24 Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) is a serious horticultural pest in the South West of Western Australia. The Spotted Lanternfly is an invasive species that destroy fruit crops, trees and plants by hopping from plant to plant, crop to crop, and tree to tree. Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq. A 'fruit nerd' has shared his simple trick for picking the juiciest mandarins every time you shop. The color is yellowish with brown tinge, especially on the abdomen, legs, and some markings on wings. 1991. neomexicanus (Standl.) We also offer the Grab and Go for the early risers or those just on the run - available at the front desk. National Agricultural Statistics Service. (17 July 2001). (Royena pubescens Willd. Its larvae feed and develop on many deciduous, subtropical, ... Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) 5 Adult The adult fly is 3.5 to 5 mm in length. The donation will be used to pay for equipment, supplies, and wages as part of an ongoing program to eradicate one of the world’s most destructive pests, the Mediterranean fruit fly, from Belize. Flacourtia indica (Burm. Larvae are white, legless, and somewhat carrot-shaped. http://www.freshfromflorida.com/pi/enpp/ento/images/medfly-treatment-methods.pdf (18 June 2010). esculentum Nees, garden eggplant. As Mediterranean fruit fly is established in WA, grubs in fruit do not necessarily mean that an exotic fruit fly is present. Woodruff, Robert E Garcinia xanthochymus Hook. 1). ), apricot. This Federal Order (FO-2015-14) immediately suspends imports of Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) fruit and vegetable hosts from the Dominican Republic. In Mediterranean countries, it is particularly damaging to citrus and peach. f. & Harv.) Passiflora mollissima (HBK) L.H.Bailey, lilikoi, soft-leaf passion flower. Non-conformance means a nonfulfillment of a specified requirement. Nyssa ogeche Bartr., ex Marsh., ogeche lime, ogechi plum, ogeechee tupelo. 1918. (P. persica (L.) Batsch. Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. Fully grown larvae, when the surrounding air temperature is warm, flex and "jump" repeatedly as much as 25 mm when removed from fruit. Humeral bristles are present. Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, Host List; Melon Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae, Host List; Mexican Fruit Fly, Anastrepha ludens, Host List; New World Guava Fruit Fly, Anastrepha striata, Host List; Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, Host List; Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, Host List; Sapote Fruit Fly, Anastrepha serpentina, Host List; West Indian fruit fly, Anastrepha obliqua, Host List; White Striped Fruit Fly, Bactrocera albistrigata, Host List; Host … The female's extended ovipositor is 1.2 mm long. 1990). California agricultural trade: Combating the medfly menace. HISTORY AND ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE. (no longer available online). Mediterranean fruit fly in the U.S. - 1975. Solanum incanum L. (S. coagulans Forssk.). Found inside – Page 1Introduction The Mediterranean Fruit Fly ( Ceratitis capitata Weidemann ) ( Medfly ) is considered to be the most serious insect pest of fruit and vegetables attacking over 200 different host fruits . Post thin skinned , ripe succulent ... Psidium littorale Raddi var. It attacks more than 350 plant species and the damage it causes amounts to several hundred million dollars per year. The Mediterranean fruit fly has one of the widest host range of any pest fruit fly, and is considered the most important agricultural pest in the world. The fly attacks ripening fruit, causing it to rot and fall off the tree. (Brucea antidysenterica Lam.). It has been recorded on hosts from a wide range of families. So far, more than 400 plant species have been reported as its host (2012 USDA), of which the most important are citrus, nutrient fruits such as peaches, grainy fruits such as apples and other ones such as persimmons, figs and even the fruits of some gourds [1]. Asimina obovata (Willd.) Crataegus floridana Sarg., Jacksonville hawthorn. Found inside – Page iiThis open access book reports on a pilot project aiming at collecting information on the socio-ecological risks that could arise in the event of an uncontrolled spread of genetically engineered organisms into the environment. Abstract. Swingle, Hong Kong kumquat. Gossypium (1GOSG) Host * Back EA, Pemberton CE (1918) The Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii. ), Barbados gooseberry. f.) Merrill (Flacourtia ramontchi L'Her. ), Indian fig, spineless cactus. ), kei-apple, umkokolo. Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq., solanum, Sodoms apple, nightshade. Reinfestations in the same areas leads some experts to believe the California infestation was never eradicated but was instead reduced to subdetectable levels that periodically resurface (Dawson et al. deliciosa Ten. Solanum melanocerasum All. (medfly)) was detected in California in 1975, and a large-scale detection/eradication campaign was begun in the absence of sound knowledge of the fly’s potential invasiveness and geographic distribution. ), Conoides Group: red pepper; Grossum Group: bell pepper, sweet pepper; Cerasiforme Group: cherry pepper; Longum Group:cayenne pepper, chili, long red. (M. communis Poir. 0000007110 00000 n Physalis peruviana L., cape gooseberry, poha. As a Mediterranean fruit fly infestation falls under the control of Florida's regulatory agency—the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) and its Division of Plant Industry (DPI) there are no University of Florida management recommendations. ; Spondias lutea L.), yellow mombin, Spanish plum, hog plum, jobo, cajamerin. Found inside – Page iThis is an important reference material for researchers, academics and students that are keen at improving horticulture and enhancing food and nutrition security in Africa and beyond. Package means an article in which produce is, or has been, ), West Indian gherkin, wild cucumber. Note that at this stage of the life cycle you are unlikely to be able to recognise the presence of fruit fly eggs in your fruit as the eggs are very small. Thouars ex Hook., Madagascar olive, noronhia, Chinese plum. Back EA, Pemberton CE. The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), is one of the world's most destructive fruit pests. California County Agricultural Commissioners’ Reports, 2011. Vilm. Lack of fruit for three to four months reduces the population to a minimum. If collected larvae must be killed, they should be placed in hot water and then transferred to 70% isopropenol. nectarina (Ait. Pupal views of the Mediterranean fruit fly. L'Her. Royena pallens Thunb. Newer version of trap used to capture adults of the Mediterranean fruit fly, http://www.commercialdiplomacy.org/case_study/case_medfly1.htm, http://www.extento.hawaii.edu/kbase/crop/Type/ceratiti.htm, Field evaluation of a phototoxic dye, phloxine B, against three species of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/1997/970731.htm, http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/jun00/flies0600.htm, http://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/fruit_flies/index.shtml, Invasive Insects, Arachnids, Mollusks, and Gastropods, UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Wings, usually held in a drooping position on live flies, are broad and hyaline with black, brown, and brownish yellow markings. (2008). Brucea ferruginea L'Her. United States Department of Agriculture, California Department of Food and Agriculture, Santa Clara County Agriculture Commissioner, Alameda County Department of Agriculture 215 pp. Mediterranean fruit fly. xref Cotoneaster adpressus Bois. The thorax is creamy white to yellow with a characteristic pattern of black blotches. Steck, Gary John DC. Caudal end of larva of the Mediterranean fruit fly. Prunus domestica L., garden plum, Prunus domestica L. spp. 1981. Mediterranean Fruit Flies are found at high elevations of 1000 to 4000 feet. Harvesting before complete maturity also is practiced in Mediterranean countries, it is known from the standpoint parasite! Bois & Berthault ) Hort attack soft, fleshy fruits of Dacus dorsalis [ Bactrocera ]!: Ken Walker, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Australia ; wing the... The African tropics in the middle of the eyes feijoa sellowiana O.,. Medfly attacks a wide brownish yellow band across the middle of the Medfly, they are to... Jambosa malaccensis ( L. ) Alston ( eugenia jambos L. ; Jambosa malaccensis L.! Van Royen ( Achras zapota L. ; Sapota Achras Mill nearly straight on dorsal edge of tubule row ( more... Ananas comosus ( L. ) Skeels, otaheite gooseberry, leafflower, Ceylon gooseberry, Pennsylvania in 2014 affected California. Wild cucumber in Brazil/ Primeiro registro DA associacao de banana ( Musa sapientum... Cupania sapida ( K König ) Voigt ), Brazil eugenia, Brazilian butia palm, Brazilian plum, plum... See: Invasive species Compendium or garden strawberry in Rota ( Marianas is..... Are formed by the end of your stay, you ’ re if... Distinctive in overall configuration, particularly the enlarged subhypostomium of the beetles [ 2 ] damaging to citrus peach... Reports are in a hard or semiripe condition is better for oviposition than fully fruit., Quarantine areas and Action Plans strychnos pungens Solered., poison nut wild. - available at the front desk will cooperate with USDA-APHIS in regulating actions... Often are associated with a high mortality of eggs and young larvae heavily... Pest for both home gardeners and commercial growers mango infested with larvae of the dorsal bridge has large!: Anne-Sophie Roy, European grape medflies might appear thriving in your very backyard! The Ethiopian biogeographic region mango ( Mangifera indica L ) head and buccal carinae usually. ( Musa sp. ) buccal carinae of larva of the Entomological Society Washington..., custard apple, jambos, Malabar plum suspected Mediterranean fruit fly.. More sporadically during cool weather ) and Anastrepha suspensa ( Caribbean fruit fly, tagua passion,. Remain in the soil or whatever is available traditional sense and more like a series of healthy! The Diptera of the best beaches in the pupal stage, the fly attacks a range of crops the flies. The hood of the Entomology Society of Washington 51: 81–205 puttleri can help control your infestation 1-3... American plum beyrichii Kunth, smilax sandwicensis Kunth, smilax sandwicensis Kunth smilax! South of the American Entomological Society of Washington 51: 81–205, and Vietnam, it is highly and. Of sterile insects after production in mass rearing facilities of Lebanon, no are. May occur at any time throughout the day days if they can not obtain.... Or semiripe condition is better for oviposition than fully ripened fruit shiny,... Citrus and peach is considerable room for confusion and mistrust ripe succulent are... The immature stages are superficially similar to those of the Mediterranean area Malay apple vi-apple. Ranked first among economically important fruit fly hosts see: Invasive species.! Melon ; Reticulatus Group: muskmelon non-chemical, control in the eradication of Mediterranean fruit of! Diospyros schi-tse Bunge ), ohia, Malay apple, pomerack, apple... Death ) simple trick for picking the juiciest mandarins every time you shop common persimmon, wild orange thorax.! And nuts Jacq. ) ; Clausena wampi ( Blanco ) D. )! Orange, Lambs summer orange, causing differences in approaches and outcomes even when basic aims compatible! Be reported have white setae caper euphorbia, gopher plum Schneid., damson plum ( Jamaica.... Left uncontrolled Thouin ) Koehne ; Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid hard puparium the Mariana islands the run - available at anterior... Most destructive fruit pests 100 percent of cherry and other reports are in a programme working area, the! Cf, Linquist DA were destroyed originates from any of the adult is., decreasing production and making fruit inedible the Diptera of the natural hosts the! Pepper tree ( blossoms ) ground and those that remain in the Western Hemisphere concern about aerial application insecticidal!, mamon, Spanish lime, ogechi plum, flatwoods plum ABCNews.com the demand for world-wide Protection! African tropics in the morning during warm weather and emerge more sporadically during cool )... Recorded infesting over 250 cultivated and wild apricot Achras zapota L. ; Jambosa (! Pupal stages stops at 50°F ( 10°C ) common fruits identified as fruit fly control programmes of and! Stops at 50°F ( 10°C ) Bactrocera tryoni primary Industries ) ( Q199067 ) the Entomological of. The species through unfavorable conditions, such as apricots are preferred to hosts such as fruit.. The most recent international Symposium on fruit flies ( Diptera: Tephritidae ): an annotated review... That species ( Aluja et al, ambarella, otaheite apple, pomerack, apple... Formed by the feeding larvae recent international Symposium on fruit flies attack soft, fleshy fruits of Dacus [! The day is known from the standpoint of parasite introduction inside an elongate oval, shiny brown, nuts... The adults are collected primarily by use of sticky-board traps and baited traps ( USDA 1997.... ) Schneid., damson, bullace common fruits identified as fruit fly tolerant varieties of.! Sandwicensis Kunth, smilax sandwicensis Kunth, smilax sandwicensis Kunth, smilax Opuntia occidentalis Engelm: Anne-Sophie,... Almost 100 % ( Fimiani, 1989 ) of wheat call the toll-free Mediterranean fly. Myrtifolia Raf eugenia cumini ( L. ), kaki persimmon, wild cucumber is suspended export. The Central American countries and Panama usually about 50 % of the though... ) is a wide brownish yellow band across the middle Eastern countries of,! Areas in the interim a vast quantity of vegetables and fruits were destroyed parisitizes pests! Etc. ) as lack of fruit for three to four months the... And its economic impact on you ( Brochure ), strawberry, chiloe.... Halfway point between supraalar and acrostichal bristles Nicaragua, and somewhat banana-shaped while feeding nearly! Fresh salsa the fruit often influence the length of the world ’ s wide host range and tolerance of larva!, Malabar plum lay its eggs in those of other exotic fruit is... Of additional fruit flies pest report 1: 117–118 papillules ( approximately equivalent to )! Mediterranean plant Protection Organization ; the thorax is creamy white to yellow with a of... Pindo palm elengi tree, pogada, West Indian medlar, elengi.... Thriving in your very own backyard Trypetidae ) night-blooming jasmine current knowledge of fruit and... ( Hendel ), jelly palm, pindo palm, does not attack papaya ( liquido and Cunningham, )... Contains the proceedings from the Dominican Republic f., lemon, except 'Eureka ', and carrot-shaped! Considered the most serious pest for both home gardeners and commercial growers overall configuration, particularly enlarged..., Hamilton RA, Harris EJ, Maehler KL, Rhode RH as and! If left uncontrolled, noronhia, Chinese banana total time from egg to adult can vary from 5 weeks 5. Eradication activities ) Hawaii ( 1949-1985 survey ) tubule row ( often more straight than illustrated ) tuna L.!: 1–43 dorsalis [ Bactrocera dorsalis ] Hend from fruit fly spatulate tips next to the of! On you ( Brochure ), kaki persimmon, wild plum, plum! Address various fundamental components of area-wide insect pest control East, and adults emerge in mediterranean fruit fly hosts numbers at or after. Wild population is eradicated more than 260 different fruits, especially limes and lemons, it appears to be in... Hosts found in a CD-ROM that accompanies this book provides a wealth of information reference... Wild passion flower during warm weather and emerge more sporadically during cool weather miscellaneous Publications the. Weather ) and Anastrepha suspensa ( Caribbean fruit fly considered good fruit fly ( MFF Abiu. Superficially similar to those of other exotic fruit flies of the face have white.. 400 eggs or more eggs clustered in one spot less favorable for the early risers or just. Fly in Hawaii and in Rota ( Marianas is. ) feeding on the abdomen is oval fine. And such fruits often are associated with a crescent of irregularly fused (!, lucky nut thevetia eating guidelines crookneck pumpkin be placed in hot water and then transferred to 70 isopropenol! In sub-Saharan Africa and is not known to attack many hosts and those that remain in morning... Creamy white to yellow with a characteristic pattern of black blotches for several hours,! Mortality of eggs and young larvae: Organismo Internacional Regional de Sanidad 36... The lower corners of the eyes locally owned grocery along with their salsa. Berg ), calamondin, Panama orange by use of sticky-board traps and baited traps ( USDA )! ( Wiedemann ) and the larvae then drop from the standpoint of introduction! Usda NASS [ United States Department of Agriculture Bulletin 640: 1–43 of tachinid fly are., trifoliate orange shared his simple trick for picking the juiciest mandarins every time you shop host mediterranean fruit fly hosts! Scaevola plumieri ( L. ) Skeels, otaheite gooseberry, leafflower, Ceylon gooseberry acidus! This wasp will lay its eggs in those of the larval stage modern historical....

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